The Bishop or the Knight?

Submitted by ChaozFilms on Thu, 06/18/2009 at 4:59pm.

Which piece is better; the bishop or the knight?  Walk into any room with amateur chess players and everyone will know.  Or so they think.  The evidence they present for their case is neither concrete, nor valid, but it's enough to make them believe it.  I've heard everything from "The bishop moves farther" to "I just like the knight more."  I've even heard that both pieces are always equally valuable because they're both worth three points.

The truth is that one is better than the other, BUT that depends entirely on the game being played, and the way the pieces are being used.

The bishop definitely has more range.  Placed on the a1-h8 or a8-h1 diagonals bishops can cover a vast eight squares in a single move.  None of that range matters, however, if the center is closed.  The knight, on the other hand, thrives in these "closed" positions.  They don't have the range of a bishop, but they are the only piece that can jump over other pieces.  That means that in closed/cluttered positions they can simply jump over pieces whereas the bishop had to get through them.

 

 

 

 

 

 

In a position like the one above, where pawns are obstructing the center of the board, bishops simply can't move around.  It's not much use having a piece with all the range in the world if it can't move.  The knights on the other hand are incredibly active and will not be easily chased off of their posts.



 

 

 

 

 

 

Bishops thrive in positions where the center is open.  In positions like these they can capitalize on their range and wreak havoc over long distances on the board.  Knights don't do so well in positions like these.  Their ability to leap over pieces is made less valuable by the fact that their movement is so slow.

» posted in For Beginners
 

Comments:

by Checkmate1995 - 10 days ago
In peoples heart India
Member Since: Jan 2009
Member Points: 46

Knights can clearly be a great help during surprise attacks..

But bishops are perhaps a bit............you know??????

by Sid_Shiv - 42 days ago
Manama Bahrain
Member Since: Jun 2008
Member Points: 10

I think range, which the bishops have is important during a game rather than the knights "L's".........

by thendricks - 1 month ago
Northwest United States
Member Since: Jul 2009
Member Points: 47

I disagree w/ a previous comment in that the bishop has good value in the opening game, it just tends to be more defensive in nature during that part of the game.

by TheDarkKnite - 2 months ago
Nottingham United Kingdom
Member Since: Aug 2009
Member Points: 34

bishops are the martyrs in chess

by 201RWB - 2 months ago
Pearl, Mississippi United States
Member Since: Aug 2009
Member Points: 59

So.... They both are best depending on the Board!

by pawlustizzo - 2 months ago
Malta
Member Since: Jul 2009
Member Points: 8

2nd diagram: Bxh7#

by burntchips - 3 months ago
toronto Canada
Member Since: Jun 2009
Member Points: 287

1st diagram: It will take 7 moves to get the B @ b2 to e5. And I'm talking about: No black interference after move 2, and a Q sac.

2nd diagram: Bxh2#. The B@b2 is defending h8, g7.

by btheowner - 3 months ago
Canada
Member Since: Jul 2009
Member Points: 11

I think the knight is valuable throughout the whole game, but mainly in the openning and mid-end game. This is because of its ability to jump over crowds, and it is most commonly used for forking the opponent. The bishop, on the other hand, is valuable mostly in mid-game, because the board is less crowded and it can cross the board in one move.

by guilhias - 3 months ago
Porto Portugal
Member Since: Jun 2009
Member Points: 823

 Nice!   The situation is 

 df

by kerver73 - 4 months ago
Thessaloniki Greece
Member Since: Feb 2009
Member Points: 1133

It is one of the very rare times that i can totally agree with someone.

Very nice analysis Pyke,thank you.

Like Pyke said,chess is not an equation,but many mathematical calculations are involved and although the chain hierarchy some pieces count more or much more than others,or be almost the same,...these standards change from the infinite different positions that can occur in this spectacular game.

In the Bishop Vs Knight,i would agree that it depends on which positions we have in order to choose which is preferable(closed or opoen like the above analysis),but no piece is identical with another and if i had to choose between these two pieces,i would choose the Bishop,mainly for my own reasons ...

by Pyke - 4 months ago
Toronto Canada
Member Since: Aug 2008
Member Points: 206

Honestly, I think it's a cop out to say that piece X is better in position A, and piece Y is better in position B. It may be true; but it's equally true of all pieces. Pawns are better when they are on the 7th rank then the 2nd, rooks are better when they are on open or semi-open files, and Queens are better when they're able to move freely about the board.

Despite this, we still objectively say the Queen > the Rook > Minor Pieces > Pawns. There are obviously circumstances, limited in scope they may be, where one might sacrifice a Queen to save a pawn, but, again, this does not make the pawn more valuable in a generic sense... Nor does it offer much in the way of a teaching point to those wishing to learn the game.

It is also, fairly well established, that the Bishop Pair is more powerful than either a Knight Pair or a Mixed Pair; suggesting that if 2X > X+Y and 2X > 2Y, that X must be better than Y... Of course, Chess is not an equation; and Bishops function dramatically different individually, than in pairs. The lack of access to 32 squares, for example, is an issue. At the end of the day though, the Bishop can cross the board quickly, and it can defend the piece defending it in pawn endgames. Knights can't. Knights are also vulnerable to pawn endgames where, their limited range can be exploited.

I would not be prepared to say, never give up a Bishop for a Knight; there are plenty of positions that would be advantageous to do so because, they create advantages for you; but, I would be prepared to say that if I have the choice, I'll hang on to my Bishops... and as far as I'm concerned, that preference is enough to tell me which is better for me.

by NOLAUPT - 4 months ago
New Orleans United States
Member Since: Jun 2009
Member Points: 1059

that was a good post but that knight is crucial if you know how to use it

by csharpe - 4 months ago
Bainbridge Island United States
Member Since: Jul 2008
Member Points: 242

Your comments explain it pretty clearly, to my thinking.  Things get a little cloudier when it is one bishop against one knight in an endgame, but again, if you can find a way to keep the bishop bottled up, or keep your pawns and pieces off the bishop's color, the knight has a better chance of winning.

by supergamer - 4 months ago
Blaine United States
Member Since: Feb 2009
Member Points: 293

I would say that bishops are better in the endgame, and knights in the opening.

by gritmoon - 4 months ago
Arvin United States
Member Since: Apr 2009
Member Points: 62

i'm not sure which is better

 

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