Smells like team spirit

Submitted by IM IMCheap on Sun, 06/07/2009 at 10:00am.

Many people don't consider chess to be a team sport. And this opinion has its reasons. Chess is a game between two people. There are no assistants, only you and your opponent. So a team match can also be viewed as a few separate confrontations. What is so special about team play then? Each for him/herself, so will the individualists say.

But there is also a different point of view, which is supported by many people, including me. Chess has its own team play specifics. My opinion is based on other people's experience, as well as on my own. I have been playing in team events since I was a kid (and participated in the famous "White Rook" tournaments). Nowadays I play for the Russian chess team and various clubs. So I would like to tell you a bit about my take on team play and team spirit.

Russian Team, Chess Olympiad, Dresden, 2008

Women teams generally consist of 4 players. So, if the scoring system is traditional (2 points for victory in the match, 1 for a draw, 0 for a loss), then the results on each board are equally important. It's not possible to concentrate on your own position only - you have to monitor your colleagues' games and act accordingly. E.g. if your team is losing a match, you have to deviate from drawing continuations and push for a win. Or, let's say, you've got an excellent position, but the team needs a draw to secure an overall victory. You'll have to neglect your personal interests (rating gains, ambitions) and agree to a draw, even if you felt like winning.

Russian Team at the World Mind Sports Games, Bejing, 2008

Psychology often comes into play. For example, when one player wins quickly, his team-mates are encouraged, while the opponents become nervous. That's like a goal at the beginning of a soccer match. This has a great influence on the final result. One can think of many-many more examples that illustrate the specifics of team play, these are just two that jumped to my mind first.

Now let's talk a bit about team spirit. In chess the following situation occurs relatively often: there is team A that consists of extremely strong chess players who are individualists, and team B - "regular" players who are friends and support each other well. At the end of the tournament team A often has a worse performance than team B due to their low team spirit. Individualists care about their personal result only, and regularly let the team down, which leads to lower results. Chess Olympiads are a great example - a strong, but far from being clear favorite team from Armenia (e.g. at the 2008 Chess Olympiad they were ranked 9-th in the starting protocol) managed to win the competition twice in a row.

WGM Natalia Pogonina's favorite team - AVS

Summing it all up, I would like to share with you an episode from my chess practice that is very memorable to me. It happened at the Russian Team Chess Championship. Imagine the situation: last round, my game is the only one left. I need a win only to help my team qualify for the European Team Chess Championship. However, my position didn't look like I was going to make it...

Move 52, White to proceed. The position is a dead draw, attempts to play for a win may be severely punished, but I needed to clinch the victory. All my team-mates gathered around the board to help me both morally and physically - bring me chocolate and coffee. Matveeva's colleagues have probably decided that it's a draw anyway and have left her alone. So I was encouraged by my friends and felt energetic, while my opponent looked weary and tired.

Other cases of this type happened to me, and team spirit has always been one of the key factors.

As you can see, chess can be a very interesting team sport. When playing at team events you have to follow slightly different rules as compared to individual tournaments. So, I highly recommend you to participate in club events, feel the specifics of team play. It will help you to look from a different perspective not only at chess, but at yourself as well.

WGM Natalia Pogonina, the winner of Moscow Open-2009

Article written by WGM Natalia Pogonina, http://pogonina.com

Exclusively published at Chess.com before the official release

» posted in Chess Players
 

Comments:

by normajeanyates - 4 months ago
london [often in calcutta india] England
Member Since: Jan 2008
Member Points: 2597

IM IMCheap, Point well made and taken with due modesty - silly of me not to think it through! :)

by IM IMCheap - 4 months ago
Novosibirsk Russia
Member Since: May 2009
Member Points: 162

normajeanyates - one small correction: one can't be 0,5 points ahead, because each game may result either in a draw (0.5-0.5) or a win for one of the sides (giving a 1-point advantage). Extreme cases ( e.g. mutual forfeits for unsportsmanslike behaviour aren't considered). Smile

by normajeanyates - 4 months ago
london [often in calcutta india] England
Member Since: Jan 2008
Member Points: 2597

tefu, what is there to explain? Extreme case: suppose a draw [=0.5 points, both players and both teams] guarantees a team-win because our team is already ahead by exactly 0.5 points [and this is the last game]. But going for a win may risk a loss [=0 points to our team, 1 point to the opponent team] - then our team loses by 0.5 points! 

by lefu - 4 months ago
George South Africa
Member Since: Jul 2008
Member Points: 55

I don't get it, when do you go for a draw in order for a team to win? and what would happen if the team recieved that win instead of a draw that wins the match? I don't understand, please explain.

by wonderland - 4 months ago
xi'an China
Member Since: May 2009
Member Points: 18

i agrees with it.

by beginner_sm - 5 months ago
Hyderabad India
Member Since: Mar 2009
Member Points: 78

cool! will keep this in mind for my first team match i've yet to participate in. :-)

by IM IMCheap - 5 months ago
Novosibirsk Russia
Member Since: May 2009
Member Points: 162

normajeanyates - glad you liked the website!

Re "shouldn't the captain make these points clear?" - he should, but sometimes players disobey his recommendations. Example 1 - Kasparov was so ambitious that no captain dared ask him to draw if he was pressing for a win. Example 2 - Kosintseva sisters, members of the Russian women team, care for their rating and performance much more than for team interests - if they want to play on, no captain can do anything to stop it. However, at some tournaments there are certain unwritten rules that allow captains agree to a draw in the match without even asking the players (!). E.g. they decide it between themselves, and then draws are instantly fixed on all the boards.

by normajeanyates - 5 months ago
london [often in calcutta india] England
Member Since: Jan 2008
Member Points: 2597

Thanks for the insightful article, I've bookmarked WGM Natalia Pogonina's website as given in the article.

Team matches:  I wonder: shouldn't the coach/captain make these points clear? Of course one cannot always get captains like Mikhail Botvinnik: one of the greatest chess players and theoreticians in history and definitely the greatest chess captain in history!

re salaskan's post: one team cannot be allowed to fix team order, they'd have a big advantage then. Say both teams (of 4 each) have one player each of elo 2600, 2400, 2300, 2200 resp. If team A is allowed the pairing; they will set it up thus:

team A - team B
2600    v 2400
2400    v 2300
2300    v 2200
2200    v 2600;

and I'd put my bets on team A!

by IM IMCheap - 5 months ago
Novosibirsk Russia
Member Since: May 2009
Member Points: 162

blah-blah-blah - I can't speak for all the teams, but in some situations coaches ask their proteges to try to play not too agressively, avoid risky sacrifices.

Also it is sometimes the case that only one game is left, your team needs a draw to secure a win in the match, and you don't want to go for a risky continuation instead of giving a perpetual.

by blah-blah-blah - 5 months ago
Krakow Poland
Member Since: Jun 2009
Member Points: 6

I heard that some teams have rule to don't play for sacrifices, to don't make to much pressure on your team mates. Is it true?

by bigfundu - 5 months ago
Chennai India
Member Since: Oct 2008
Member Points: 380

Thanks! I am new to chess and am yet to get a hold of tournament play. Will keep this in mind :)

by IM IMCheap - 5 months ago
Novosibirsk Russia
Member Since: May 2009
Member Points: 162

Salaskan-thanks, the title has been fixed Smile

by siamchess - 5 months ago
Bangkok Thailand
Member Since: Oct 2008
Member Points: 4

Insightful article! Mind-opener.

by Salaskan - 5 months ago
Netherlands Netherlands
Member Since: May 2008
Member Points: 79

Yeah, the dynamics of team play are really interesting, even in 1-vs-1 games like chess, because the result of your team adjusts your playing style. It's also fun to devise a board order, e.g. put your strongest player on board 4 if you know the other team has a relatively weak player on board 4, to ensure at least one win when you only need one point.

By the way, the title should be 'smells like team spirit' :)

 

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